Australia Instrument Flight Rating (IFR) 2025 – 400 Free Practice Questions to Pass the Exam

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During IFR approaches, what does moving to MDA indicate?

The aircraft must land immediately

The pilot should maintain altitude while evaluating conditions

Moving to the Minimum Descent Altitude (MDA) during IFR approaches indicates that the pilot should maintain altitude while evaluating conditions for a possible visual landing. Upon reaching the MDA, the pilot is expected to assess the visibility, the runway environment, and whether it is safe to continue the approach. If visual references are not established by the time the MDA is reached, the appropriate action is to initiate a missed approach procedure, rather than continuing descent without visual references or immediately landing. The altitude is critical in ensuring safety during the approach, allowing the pilot adequate time to make a decision based on visibility conditions. This process emphasizes the importance of situational awareness and decision-making in maintaining safety during instrument flight operations.

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Continued descent is necessary regardless of visibility

The aircraft may begin a climb to the next altitude

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